Conditions Treated
Conditions We Treat
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a long-term condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the womb. It can cause chronic pelvic pain, painful periods and fertility problems. Mr. Theophilou provides specialist assessment and personalised treatment using modern minimally invasive and robotic surgical techniques when appropriate.
Common Symptoms
Pelvic pain
Painful periods
Pain during intercourse
Pain during bowel movements
Bloating
Fatigue
Fertility concerns
Diagnosis
Medical history
Pelvic examination
Ultrasound scan
MRI (when appropriate)
Laparoscopy
Treatment Options
Pain management
Hormonal therapy
Laparoscopic surgery
Robotic-assisted surgery
Fibroids
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. While many women experience no symptoms, others may suffer from heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure and discomfort. Treatment is tailored according to symptoms, fertility plans and overall health.
Common Symptoms
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Pelvic pressure
Pelvic pain
Frequent urination
Constipation
Abdominal swelling
Diagnosis
Pelvic examination
Ultrasound scan
MRI (when required)
Hysteroscopy
Treatment Options
Monitoring
Medical treatment
Myomectomy (fibroid removal)
Minimally invasive surgery
Robotic surgery
Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that commonly develop on the ovaries. Most are harmless and disappear naturally, although some require specialist assessment or surgical treatment depending on their size, appearance and symptoms.
Common Symptoms
Pelvic pain
Bloating
Lower abdominal discomfort
Irregular bleeding
Pain during intercourse
Diagnosis
Ultrasound scan
Pelvic examination
Blood tests (when appropriate)
Treatment Options
Monitoring
Medical treatment
Laparoscopic cyst removal
Robotic surgery for complex cases
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Persistent pelvic pain can significantly affect daily life and may be linked to conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids or ovarian cysts. Care begins with identifying the underlying cause before creating an individual treatment plan.
Common Symptoms
Persistent pelvic discomfort
Lower abdominal pain
Pain during intercourse
Painful periods
Pain during bowel movements
Diagnosis
Medical assessment
Ultrasound scan
MRI (when required)
Diagnostic laparoscopy
Treatment Options
Medication
Minimally invasive surgery
Robotic-assisted surgery
Personalised treatment plan
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Heavy, irregular or postmenopausal bleeding should always be investigated. A thorough assessment helps identify the cause and ensures the most appropriate treatment for each patient.
Common Symptoms
Heavy periods
Bleeding between periods
Bleeding after menopause
Irregular menstrual cycles
Diagnosis
Pelvic examination
Ultrasound scan
Blood tests
Hysteroscopy
Endometrial biopsy (when indicated)
Treatment Options
Medical treatment
Hysteroscopy
Minimally invasive surgery
Personalised treatment plan
Gynaecological Cancers
Dr. Theophilou provides specialist diagnosis, surgical treatment and ongoing care for women with gynaecological cancers. Every treatment plan is personalised and delivered within a multidisciplinary approach using advanced minimally invasive and robotic techniques whenever appropriate.
Types of Cancer
Ovarian cancer
Cervical cancer
Endometrial cancer
Vulval cancer
Vaginal cancer
Symptoms May Include
Persistent bloating
Pelvic pain
Abnormal bleeding
Changes in bowel or bladder habits
Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis
Imaging
Blood tests
Biopsy
Multidisciplinary assessment
Treatment Options
Robotic surgery
Minimally invasive surgery
Cancer surgery
Personalised treatment plan
Multidisciplinary cancer care
Cervical Screening & Abnormal Smears
Abnormal cervical screening results are common and usually require further assessment rather than immediate treatment. Early investigation allows appropriate monitoring and intervention where necessary.
Reasons for Assessment
Abnormal smear test
HPV infection
Cervical cell changes
Diagnosis
Colposcopy
Cervical biopsy (if required)
Treatment Options
Monitoring
Outpatient procedures
Cervical treatment (when required)
Menopause
Menopause is a natural stage of life, but symptoms can have a significant impact on daily wellbeing. Individualised treatment plans help women manage symptoms and maintain their quality of life.
Common Symptoms
Hot flushes
Night sweats
Mood changes
Sleep disturbance
Vaginal dryness
Irregular bleeding
Unscheduled bleeding on HRT
Assessment
Medical history
Symptom review
Individual health assessment
Treatment Options
Lifestyle advice
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Non-hormonal treatments
Individual symptom management
Unscheduled bleeding on HRT
FAQ
What should I expect during my first
consultation?
consultation?
Your first consultation includes a detailed discussion about your symptoms, medical history, previous investigations and any concerns you may have. Following a thorough assessment, Mr. Theophilou will explain your diagnosis (where possible), discuss appropriate treatment options and answer any questions to help you make an informed decision.
Do all gynaecological conditions require
surgery?
surgery?
No. Surgery is not always necessary. Many conditions can be managed with monitoring, lifestyle advice or medical treatment. If surgery is recommended, every option will be discussed carefully to determine the most appropriate approach for your individual circumstances.
What is da Vinci robotic surgery?
The da Vinci Surgical System is an advanced robotic-assisted platform that allows surgeons to perform complex procedures through small incisions with enhanced precision and control. Depending on the procedure, patients may benefit from less pain, reduced scarring, shorter hospital stays and a faster recovery.
How long does recovery take after minimally
invasive surgery?
invasive surgery?
Recovery depends on the type of procedure and your overall health. Many women are able to return to normal daily activities sooner compared with traditional open surgery. During your consultation, you will receive personalised advice about your expected recovery.
Can I request a second opinion?
Yes. Dr. Theophilou welcomes patients seeking an expert second opinion regarding a diagnosis, treatment recommendation or planned surgery. A comprehensive review of your medical history, imaging and previous investigations will be undertaken before discussing the most appropriate treatment options.
Which hospitals does Mr. Theophilou practise
at?
at?
Dr. Theophilou consults and performs surgery at leading private hospitals in Leeds, including:
Nuffield Health Leeds Hospital
Spire Leeds Hospital
Further information about each hospital is available on the Hospitals & Insurance page.
Which private medical insurance providers are accepted?
Patients with private medical insurance are welcome.
Mr. Theophilou works with many major UK private health insurers, including:
Bupa
AXA Health
Aviva
Vitality Health
WPA
Healix
Allianz
Cigna
If your insurer is not listed, please contact the clinic before your appointment and we will be happy to advise.
Which private medical insurance providers are accepted?
Patients with private medical insurance are welcome.
Mr. Theophilou works with many major UK private health insurers, including:
Bupa
AXA Health
Aviva
Vitality Health
WPA
Healix
Allianz
Cigna
If your insurer is not listed, please contact the clinic before your appointment and we will be happy to advise.
Can I book an appointment without private health insurance?
Yes. Self-paying patients are welcome.
Whether you have private medical insurance or wish to pay privately, appointments can be arranged directly with the clinic.
How much does a consultation or treatment
cost?
cost?
Consultation and treatment fees vary depending on the type of appointment, procedure and whether you are using private medical insurance or paying privately.
If you require a full list of consultation or procedure fees, simply submit a Pricing Request through our website and a current pricing guide will be sent directly to your email.
Do I need a GP referral?
Some private medical insurance providers require a GP referral before authorising your consultation. Self-paying patients can usually arrange an appointment directly without a referral. If you are unsure, our team will be happy to guide you.
How can I arrange an appointment?
Appointments can be booked through the Contact page or by contacting the clinic directly. Our team will assist you in arranging the earliest suitable appointment and answer any questions before your visit.
